  |                  Marijuana        Other Names: Pot, Reefer, Grass, Weed, Dope, Ganja,          Mary Jane, or Sinsemilla        What It Looks Like: Similar to dried parsley          with stems and/or seeds, rolled into cigarettes or cigars                How it's Administered: The stems and/or seeds          are smoked or eaten and it's often rolled into cigarettes          or cigars.        Effects on User: Problems with memory and learning,          distorted perception, difficulty in thinking and problem          solving, loss of coordination, altered sense of time,          feelings of anxiety or panic and increased heart rate.                Other Info: The primary mind-altering ingredient          in marijuana is THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol).          Long-term use can lead to addiction in some users.          |       
                 |                  Hashish        Other Names: Hash        What It Looks Like: Brown or black cakes or balls                How it's Administered: It's smoked or eaten.                Effects on User: Same as marijuana.        Other Info: Hashish is a more concentrated, resinous          form of marijuana.          |       
                 |                  Hashish Oil        Other Names: Hash Oil        How it Looks: Concentrated syrupy liquid varying          in color from clear to black.        How it's Administered: It's smoked, often mixed          with tobacco        Effects on User: Same as marijuana.        Other Info: Hashish is obtained by purifying          hashish with a solvent.          |       
                 |                  Nitrous Oxide        Other Names: Laughing gas or whippet        What It Looks Like: Small 8-gram metal cylinder          sold with a balloon or pipe propellant for whipped cream          in aerosol spray can        How it's Administered: Its vapors are inhaled.                Effects on User: Temporary loss of motor control,          a "dissociative" psychological effect, sensations          and perceptions become disconnected, mild hallucinations,          insensibility to pain and laughter.        Other Info: Nitrous may be psychologically addictive.          |       
                 |                  Amyl Nitrite        Other Names: Poppers or Snappers        What It Looks Like: Clear yellowish liquid in          ampules        How it's Administered: It's vapors are inhaled.        Effects on User: A "high" feeling,          dilates blood vessels, makes the heart beat faster.        Other Info: Amyl Nitrite is sold in a cloth-covered          sealed bulb (so it can be crushed without hurting your          fingers). When the bulb is broken, it makes a snapping          sound and users inhale the vapors.          |       
                 |                  Butyl Nitrite        Other Names: Rush, Bolt, Bullet, Locker Room, and          Climax        What It Looks Like: In small bottles        How it's Administered: Its vapors are inhaled.                Effects on User: A "high" feeling,          increased blood pressure, followed by an increased heart          rate, flushed face and neck, dizziness and headache.          |       
                 |                  Chlorohydrocarbons        Other Names: Aerosol sprays or cleaning fluids        What It Looks Like: Like aerosol paint cans        How it's Administered: Its vapors are inhaled.        Effects on User: Double vision, loss of coordination,          weakness, severe headaches, nausea or vomiting, numbness,          irregular heartbeat, suffocation.          |       
                 |                  Hydrocarbons        Other Names: Solvents        What It Looks Like: Cans of aerosol propellants,          gasoline, glue, paint thinner        How it's Administered: Its vapors are inhaled.        Effects on User: Hallucinations, stomach cramps,          rashes around the nose and mouth and inflamed eyes,          light headedness, dizziness and drowsiness, loss of          control or unconsciousness, kidney damage, liver damage,          heart failure, suffocation.        Other Info: All of the inhalants (nitrous oxide,          amyl and butyl nitrite, chlorohydrocarbons and hydrocarbons)          carry similar risks and can be deadly.          |       
                 |                  Cocaine        Other Names: Coke, Snow, Nose Candy, Flake, Blow,          Big C, Lady, White and Snowbirds        What It Looks Like: White crystalline powder                How it's Administered: It's inhaled or injected                Effects on User: A "high" feeling of          supremacy, constricted peripheral blood vessels, dilated          pupils, increased body temperature, heart rate and blood          pressure, restlessness, irritability, anxiety, paranoia,          aggression, respiratory arrest, seizures, death.        Other Info: Cocaine is a powerfully addicted          drug, and addicted individuals may become depressed          when they stop using the drug.          |       
                 |                  Crack Cocaine        Other Names: Crack, rock, freebase        What It Looks Like: White to tan pellets or crystalline          rocks that look like soap        How it's Administered: It's smoked.        Effects on User: Same as cocaine, but users may          be particularly aggressive and paranoid.           |       
                 |                  Amphetamines        Other Names: Speed, Uppers, Ups, Black beauties,          Pep pills, Copilots, Bumblebees, Hearts, Benzedrine,          Dexedrine, Footballs, and Biphetamine        What It Looks Like: Capsules, pills, tablets                How it's Administered: It's taken orally, injected          or inhaled.        Effects on User: During the "up" time:          Extra energy, cheerfulness, confidence, prevents sleep,          reduces appetite, speeds up breathing and heart rate,          widens the pupils. During the "down" time          (about eight hours after use): Feelings of helplessness          and hopelessness, anxiety, anger.        Other Info: These drugs have a high risk of psychological          dependence and regular users may develop delusions,          hallucinations and feelings of paranoia that can progress          into permanent paranoid psychosis.          |       
                 |                  Methamphetamines        Other Names: Crank, Crystal meth, Crystal methadrine,          and Speed        What It Looks Like: White powder, pills, rock          that resembles a block of paraffin        How it's Administered: It's taken orally, injected          or inhaled.        Effects on User: Same as amphetamines.           |       
                 |                  Additional Stimulants        Other Names: Ritalin, Cylert, Preludin, Didrex,          Pre-State, Voranil, Sandrex, and Plegine        What It Looks Like: Pills or capsules        How it's Administered: It's taken orally or injected.                Effects on User: Loss of appetite, fevers, convulsions,          severe headaches, irregular heartbeat and respiration,          paranoia, hallucinations, delusions, excessive repetition          of movements and meaningless tasks.          |       
                 |                  Barbiturates        Other Names: Downers, Barbs, Blue Devils, Red Devils,          Yellow Jacket, Yellows, Nembutal, Tuinals, Seconal,          and Amytal        What It Looks Like: Red, yellow, blue, or red          and blue capsules        How it's Administered: It's taken orally.        Effects on User: Calming, sleep induction and          anxiety reduction, slurred speech, clumsiness, unconsciousness.        Other Info: Dependence on barbiturates can develop,          and sudden withdrawal from high doses can result in          irritability, nervousness, delirium, sleeplessness,          fainting, sickness, twitching, fits and death. They're          especially dangerous when mixed with alcohol.           |       
                 |                  Methaqualone        Other Names: Quaaludes, Ludes, Sopors        What It Looks Like: Tablets        How it's Administered: It's taken orally.        Effects on Users: Same as barbiturates.          |       
                 |                  Tranquilizers        Other Names: Valium, Librium, Miltown, Serax, Equanil,          Miltown, and Tranxene        What It Looks Like: Tablets or capsules        How it's Administered: It's taken orally.        Effects on Users: Reduces anxiety, drowsiness,          may make people lethargic, disruption of the psycho-motor,          intellectual, and perceptual functions and convulsions.        Other Info: This drug accumulates in the body          tissue after prolonged use, and tolerance can develop          quickly so that larger doses are needed to feel the          effects. When mixed with alcohol, tranquilizers may          cause coma and death.          |       
                 |                  Phencyclidine        Other Names: PCP, Hog, Angel Dust, Loveboat, Lovely                What It Looks Like: Liquid, white crystalline          powder, pills, capsules        How it's Administered: It's taken orally, injected or          smoked (sprayed on joints or cigarettes).        Effects on User: Increased heart rate and blood          pressure, impaired motor function, memory loss, numbness,          nausea/vomiting, possible decrease in blood pressure          and heart rate, panic, aggression, violence, loss of          appetite and depression.          |       
                 |                  Lysergic Acid Diethylamide        Other Names: LSD, Acid, Microdot, White lightning,          Blue heaven and Sugar Cubes        What It Looks Like: Colored tablets, blotter paper,          clear liquid, thin squares of gelatin        How it's Administered: It's taken orally, licked          off paper, or in a gelatin or liquid that can be put          in the eyes.        Effects on Users: Altered states of perception          and feeling, nausea, persisting perception disorder          (flashbacks), increased body temperature, heart rate          and blood pressure, loss of appetite, sleeplessness,          numbness, weakness, tremors and persistent mental disorders.                Other Info: This drug has a high potential for          abuse.           |       
                 |                  Mescaline and Peyote        Other Names: Mesc, Buttons and Cactus        What It Looks Like: Hard brown discs, tablets,          capsules        How it's Administered: Discs are chewed, swallowed          or smoked. Tablets and capsules are taken orally.        Effects on User: Same as LSD.           |       
                 |                  Psilocybin        Other Names: Magic Mushrooms, 'shrooms        What It Looks Like: Fresh or dried mushrooms                How it's Administered: It's chewed or swallowed.        Effects on User: Same as LSD.           |       
                 |                  Heroin        Other Names: Smack, Horse, Mud, Brown sugar, Junk,          Black tar, and Big H        What It Looks Like: White to dark-brown powder          or tarlike substance        How it's Administered: It's injected, smoked          or inhaled.        Effects on User: Pain relief, euphoria, drowsiness,          nausea, constipation, confusion, sedation, respiratory          depression and arrest, tolerance, addiction, unconsciousness,          staggering gait, coma and death.        Other Info: Heroin is highly addictive. Tolerance          and physical and psychological dependence develop quickly.          |       
                 |                  Codeine        Other Names: Empirin compound with codeine, Tylenol          with codeine, Codeine in cough medicine        What It Looks Like: Dark liquid varying in thickness,          capsules, tablets        How it's Administered: It's taken orally or injected.                Effects on User: Same as heroin.           |       
                 |                  Morphine        Other Names: Pectoral syrup        What It Looks Like: White crystals, hypodermic          tablets, or injectable solutions        How it's Administered: It's taken orally, injected          or smoked.        Effects on User: Same as heroin.          |       
                 |                  Opium        Other Names: Paregoric, Dover's Powder, Parepectolin                What It Looks Like: Dark brown chunks, powder                How it's Administered: It's smoked, eaten or          injected.        Effects on User: Same as heroin.           |       
                 |                  Meperidine        Other Names: Pethidine, Demerol, Mepergan        What It Looks Like: White powder, solution, tablets                How it's Administered: It's taken orally or injected.        Effects on User: Same as heroin.          |       
                 |                  Other Narcotics        Other Names: Percocet, Percodan, Tussionex, Fentanyl,          Darvon, Talwin, and Lomotil        What It Looks Like: Tablets or capsules        How it's Administered: It's taken orally or injected.        Effects on User: Same as heroin.          |       
                 |                  Fentanyl        Other Names: Synthetic heroin, China white        What It Looks Like: White powder        How it's Administered: It's inhaled or injected.                Effects on User: Same as heroin.          |       
                 |                  Ecstasy                Other Names: MDMA (methylenedioxy-methamphetamine),          Adam, clarity, ecstasy, Eve, lover's speed, peace, STP,          X, XTC        What It Looks Like: Tablets        How it's Administered: It's taken orally.        Effects on User: Mild hallucinogenic effects,          increased tactile sensitivity, empathic feelings, impaired          memory and learning, hyperthermia, cardiac toxicity,          renal failure and liver toxicity   | 
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